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How to Fix Scratches on Hardwood Floors | All You Need To Know

Hardwood floors are a beautiful addition to any home, but as with most things, time takes its toll, causing wearing and scratches. Fortunately, fixing scratches on hardwood floors is a relatively simple process that can be done with a few basic tools and materials. This guide explores different types of scratches, their causes, and the steps you can take to repair them.

Types of Scratches and Their Causes

Hardwood floors can sustain various types of scratches, each with its own unique cause. Understanding these types of scratches and where they come from can help you better address and prevent future damage. Here are the two most common types of scratches and how they are caused:

  • Surface scratches: These often result from everyday activities like walking with shoes on or moving small furniture (like chairs) without protective pads.
  • Deep gouges: Typically caused by heavier objects being dragged across the floor or sharp objects coming into contact with the wood.

Knowing the types of scratches and their causes can help you implement preventive measures and choose the right repair methods to maintain the beauty of your hardwood floors.

White and orange cat sitting on hardwood floors with a curious face

Steps to Fixing Scratches on Hardwood Floors

So, how do you maintain the beauty of your hardwood floors? It involves occasional repairs, especially for scratches. With the right tools and materials, you can quickly get your floors looking refreshed and new.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Thoroughly clean the scuffed area to remove dirt or debris. This will ensure that the repair materials adhere properly to the wood.
Step 2: Determine the approximate depth of the scratch to choose the appropriate repair method. A blending pencil can be effective for minor surface scratches, whereas deeper scratches may require coconut oil or a wood stain.

Repairing surface scratches:

  • Use a blending pencil that matches your floor color.
  • Apply the pencil to the scratch and buff it with a soft cloth to blend it with the surrounding wood.


Repairing deep gouges:

  • Fill the gouge with coconut oil or wood stain to match the floor color.
  • Allow the filler to dry completely, then sand lightly and apply a matching wood stain to blend the repair with the rest of the floor.


Repairing other types of scratches:

  • For scratches caused by everyday wear and tear, use a wood stain pen or marker to color the scratch.
  • Buff the area with a soft cloth to blend the repair with the surrounding wood.

Repairing scratches on hardwood floors is a straightforward process that can help maintain the beauty and longevity of your floors. By following these steps and using the right materials, you can easily restore your hardwood floors and keep them looking their best for as long as possible.

Olive oil being poured into a saucer with olives on display
Natural Remedies to Remove Scratches from Hardwood Floors

Scratches on hardwood floors can be a hassle, but they don't have to be permanent. With a few natural remedies found in most kitchens, you can effectively remove scratches.

Materials Needed:

  • Vinegar 
  • Olive oil
  • Soft cloth

Step 1: Mix equal parts vinegar and olive oil.
Step 2: Apply the solution to the scratch and let it sit for a few minutes.
Step 3: Buff the area with a soft cloth to blend the solution and the scratch minutes.

Other Remedy Options

Materials Needed:

  • Wood filler, blending pencil, or wood stain
  • Soft cloth

Step 1: Choose the right product that matches your hardwood floor.
Step 2: Apply the product to the scratch according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Step 3: Buff the area with a soft cloth to blend the repair with the surrounding wood.

A tipped over jar filled with baking soda on a wooden surface
Method #2

Materials Needed:

  • Baking soda
  • Olive oil
  • Soft cloth

Step 1: Create a paste by mixing 2 tablespoons of baking soda and 1 tablespoon of olive oil. If the paste is runny, then apply more baking soda until you reach a smooth consistency.
Step 2: Apply the paste to the scratch and let it sit for a few minutes.
Step 3: Buff the area with a soft cloth to remove the paste and blend the repair.

Things That Can Damage Hardwood Floors

Sometimes, the cause of damage to your hardwood floors goes unnoticed. However, we’ve narrowed down the most common culprits that can damage hardwood floors and how to prevent them.

  • Water spills: Can cause the wood to warp or swell if not cleaned up promptly.
  • Heavy furniture: Dragging heavy furniture across the floor can cause scratches and dents. Ensure that furniture is lifted rather than dragged. If the furniture is too heavy, be sure to have protective pads on its base. 
  • Sharp objects: High heels or sharp objects can scratch the wood surface. 
  • Lack of protective rugs: Not using rugs in high-traffic areas can lead to scratches and wear.
  • Improper cleaning products: Using harsh chemicals or abrasive tools can damage the wood finish.
Tip: If you have deep gouges or extensive scratching that affects the floor's structural integrity, it's a good idea to seek professional help first.

Final Thoughts 

Maintaining the beauty of hardwood floors involves understanding how to address scratches. Whether you're dealing with minor surface scratches or deeper gouges, there are various methods you can use to repair them. With proper care, your hardwood floors can continue to enhance the aesthetic of your home for years to come.

If your hardwood floors still face persistent issues despite these preventative measures and professional help, it might be time to consider exploring new flooring options.

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